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October 28th – Greece’s National Anniversary: “Ohi Day”

October 28th is Greece’s National Holiday, known as the “Anniversary of Ohi” (which means “No” in Greek). It is a public holiday, during which most businesses and employees are legally required to suspend operations, except for those permitted to operate on Sundays and public holidays.

What We Celebrate

On October 28th, 1940, Greece stood firmly against the Axis powers during World War II. When Italian dictator Benito Mussolini delivered an ultimatum demanding the occupation of strategic Greek territories, the Greek Prime Minister, Ioannis Metaxas, firmly refused — an act that became symbolized by the single word “Ohi” (No).

This decisive rejection marked the beginning of the Greco-Italian War, as Italian forces invaded Greece the same day. The courage and unity shown by the Greek people in defending their sovereignty became a timeless symbol of resistance, freedom, and national dignity.

Why It Is a Public Holiday

Since 2021, following amendments to national labor legislation (Law 4808/2021, Article 60), October 28th has been officially designated as a mandatory public holiday. This means that businesses are prohibited from operating, and employees are entitled to a day off with full pay, except in sectors legally permitted to work on holidays.

Before 2021, October 28th was classified as an optional holiday, allowing employers to decide whether to suspend operations. The change reinforced the national significance of the day, ensuring that it is honored consistently across both the public and private sectors.

A Day of Remembrance and Pride

The 28th of October is more than just a historical commemoration — it is a day that unites all Greeks in remembrance of the bravery and sacrifice of those who defended the nation’s freedom. Parades, memorial services, and national flags across the country remind us of the enduring values of courage, independence, and solidarity that continue to inspire Greece today.